Privacy

Notice of Privacy Practices

I. THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY.

II. It is my legal duty to safeguard your protected health information (PHI)

By law I am required to ensure that your protected health information (PHI) is kept private. The PHI is information created or noted by me that can be used to identify you. It contains data about your past, present, or future health or condition, the provision of health care services to you, or the payment for such health care. I am required to provide you with this notice about my privacy procedures.

This notice must explain when, why, and how I would use and/or disclose your PHI. “Use of PHI” means when I share, apply, utilize, examine, or analyze information within my practice. PHI is disclosed when I release, transfer, give, or otherwise reveal it to a third party outside my practice. With some exceptions, I may not use or disclose more of your PHI than is necessary to accomplish the purpose for which the use or disclosure is made, but I am always legally required to follow the privacy practices described in this notice.

Please note that I reserve the right to change the terms of this notice and my privacy policies at any time as permitted by law. Any changes will apply to PHI already on file with me. Before I make any important changes to my policies, I will immediately change this notice and post a new copy of it in my office and on my website, www.SKDoctoroffCounseling.com. You may request a copy of this notice from me, or you can view a copy of it in my office or on my website, www.SKDoctoroffCounseling.com.

III. How I will use and disclose your PHI

I will use and disclose your PHI for many different reasons. Some of the uses or disclosures will require your prior written authorization; others, however, will not. Below you will find the different categories of my uses and disclosures, with some examples.

A. Some Uses and Disclosures Related to Treatment, Payment, or Health Care

Operations That Do Not Require Your Prior Written Consent

I may use and disclose your PHI without your consent for the following reasons.

1. For treatment. I can use your PHI within my practice to provide you with mental health treatment, including discussing or sharing your PHI with trainees and interns. I may disclose your PHI to physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, and other licensed health care providers who provide you with health care services or are otherwise involved in your care. Communications and records may be disclosed to any other individuals engaged in diagnosing or treating you, or to a mental health facility doing so, if I believe that disclosure or transmission is necessary to accomplish the objectives of diagnosis or treatment or when I, in the course of evaluating or treating you, find it necessary to disclose the communications or records in order to refer you to a mental health facility. I will inform you that the communications and records have been so transmitted.

2. For health care operations. I may disclose your PHI to facilitate the efficient and correct operation of my practice. With respect to quality control, I might use your PHI in the evaluation of the quality of health care services that you have received or to evaluate the performance of the health care professionals who provided you with these services. I may also provide your PHI to my attorneys, accountants, consultants, and others to make sure that I am in compliance with applicable laws.

3. To obtain payment for treatment. I may use and disclose your PHI to bill and collect payment for the treatment and services I provided you. For example, I might send your PHI to your insurance company or health plan in order to get payment for the health care services that I have provided to you. I could also provide your PHI to business associates, such as billing companies, claims processing companies, collection agencies, and others that process health care claims for my office.

4. For other reasons. Your consent isn’t required if you need emergency treatment, provided that I attempt to get your consent after treatment is rendered. In the event that I try to get your consent but you are unable to communicate with me (for instance, if you are unconscious or in severe pain) but I think that you would consent to such treatment if you could, I may disclose your PHI.

B. Certain Other Uses and Disclosures That Do Not Require Your Consent

I may use and/or disclose your PHI without your consent or authorization for the following reasons:

1. When disclosure is required by federal, state, or local law; judicial, board, or administrative proceedings; or law enforcement. For example, I may make a disclosure to the appropriate officials when a law requires me to report information to government agencies, law enforcement personnel and/or in an administrative proceeding.
2. Communications and records made in the course of an evaluation ordered by a court at judicial proceedings in which you are a party may be disclosed, provided that the court finds that you have been informed beforehand of the possibility of disclosure of these communications or records and provided further that the communications and records shall be admissible only on issues involving your mental condition.
3. Communications and records may be disclosed in a civil proceeding in which you introduce your mental condition as an element of your claim or defense or, after your death, when your condition is introduced by a party claiming or defending through or as your beneficiary. For disclosure in this instance, the court must find disclosure more important to the interests of justice than is the relationship to be protected between the person and the social worker.
4. If disclosure is compelled by a party to a proceeding before a court of an administrative agency pursuant to its lawful authority.
5. If disclosure is required by a search warrant lawfully issued to a governmental law enforcement agency. If disclosure is compelled by the patient or the patient’s representative pursuant to Michigan health and safety codes or to corresponding federal statutes of regulations, such as the Privacy Rule that requires this notice.
6. To avoid harm. I may provide PHI to law enforcement personnel or persons able to prevent or mitigate a serious threat to the health or safety of a person or the public (i.e., an adverse reaction to medications).
7. Disclosure may be compelled or permitted by the fact that you are in such mental or emotional condition as to be dangerous to yourself or the person or property of others, or by my determination that disclosure is necessary to prevent the threatened danger.
8. If disclosure is mandated by Michigan child abuse and neglect reporting law. For example, if I have a reasonable suspicion of child abuse or neglect.
9. If disclosure is mandated by Michigan elder/dependent adult abuse reporting law. For example, if I have a reasonable suspicion of elder abuse or dependent adult abuse.
10. If disclosure is compelled or permitted by the fact that you tell me of a serious/imminent threat of physical violence by you against a reasonably identifiable victim or victims.
11. For public health activities. For example, in the event of your death, if a disclosure is permitted or compelled, I may need to give the county coroner information about you.
12. For health oversight activities. For example, I may be required to provide information to assist the government in the course of an investigation or inspection of a health care organization or provider.
13. For specific government functions. For example, I may disclose the PHI of military personnel
14. and veterans under certain circumstances. Also, I may disclose PHI in the interests of national security, such as protecting the president of the United States or assisting with intelligence operations.
15. For research purposes. In certain circumstances, I may provide PHI to permit the conduct of medical research.
16. For Workers’ Compensation purposes. I may provide PHI in order to comply with Workers’ Compensation laws.
17. Appointment reminders and health-related benefits or services. I may use PHI to provide appointment reminders. I may also use PHI to give you information about alternative treatment options, or other health care services or benefits I offer.
18. If an arbitrator or arbitration panel compels disclosure, when arbitration is lawfully requested by either party, pursuant to a subpoena duces tecum (e.g., a subpoena for mental health records) or any other provision authorizing disclosure in a proceeding before an arbitrator or arbitration panel.
19. If disclosure is required or permitted to a health oversight agency for oversight activities authorized by law. For example, if I am compelled by U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services to disclose to facilitate investigation or assessment of my compliance with HIPAA regulations.
20. If disclosure is otherwise specifically required by law.

C. Certain Uses and Disclosures to Which You Have the Opportunity to Object

1. Disclosures to family, friends, or others. I may provide your PHI to a family member, friend, or other individual who you indicate is involved in your care or responsible for the payment for your health care, unless you object in whole or in part to my doing so. Retroactive consent may be obtained in emergency situations.

D. Other Uses and Disclosures That Require Your Prior Written Authorization

In any other situation not described in Sections IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC above, I will request your written authorization before using or disclosing any of your PHI, and the authorization will be time limited. Even if you have signed an authorization to disclose your PHI, you may later revoke that authorization, in writing, to stop any future uses and disclosures (assuming that I haven’t taken any action subsequent to the original authorization) of your PHI by me.

IV. YOUR RIGHTS REGARDING YOUR PHI

These are your rights with respect to your PHI.

A. You Have the Right to See and Get Copies of Your PHI

In general, you have the right to see your PHI that is in my possession, or to get copies of it, but you must request it in writing. If I do not have your PHI, but I know who does, I will advise you how you can get it. You will receive a response from me within 30 days of my receiving your written request. Under certain circumstances, I may feel I must deny your request, but if I do, I will give you, in writing, the reasons for the denial. I will also explain your right to have my denial reviewed.

If you ask for copies of your PHI, I will charge you not more than $0.25 per page. I may see fit to provide you with a summary or explanation of the PHI, but only if you agree to it, as well as to the cost, in advance.

B. You Have the Right to Request Limits on Uses and Disclosures of Your PHI

You have the right to ask that I limit how I use and disclose your PHI. While I will consider your request, I am not legally bound to agree. If I do agree to your request, I will put those limits in writing and abide by them except in emergency situations. You do not have the right to limit the uses and disclosures that I am legally required or permitted to make.

C. You Have the Right to Choose How I Send Your PHI to You

It is your right to ask that your PHI be sent to you at an alternate address (for example, sending information to your work address rather than your home address) or by an alternate method (for example, via email instead of by regular mail). I am obliged to agree to your request providing that I can give you the PHI, in the format you requested, without undue inconvenience. I may not require an explanation from you as to the basis of your request as a condition of providing communications on a confidential basis.

D. You Have the Right to Get a List of the Disclosures I Have Made

You are entitled to a list of disclosures of your PHI that I have made. The list will not include uses or disclosures to which you have already consented, i.e., those for treatment, payment, or health care operations, sent directly to you, or to your family; neither will the list include disclosures made for national security purposes, to corrections or law enforcement personnel, or disclosures made before April 15, 2003. After April 15, 2003, disclosure records will be held for six years.

I will respond to your request for an accounting of disclosures within 60 days of receiving your request. The list I give you will include disclosures made in the previous six years unless you indicate a shorter period. The list will include the date of the disclosure, to whom PHI was disclosed (including their address, if known), a description of the information disclosed, and the reason for the disclosure. I will provide the list to you at no cost, unless you make more than one request in the same year, in which case I will charge you a reasonable sum based on a set fee for each additional request.

E. You Have the Right to Amend Your PHI

If you believe that there is some error in your PHI or that important information has been omitted, it is your right to request that I correct the existing information or add the missing information. Your request and the reason for the request must be made in writing. You will receive a response within 60 days of my receipt of your request. I may deny your request, in writing, if I find that: the PHI is (a) correct and complete, (b) forbidden to be disclosed, (c) not part of my records, or (d) written by someone other than me.

My denial must be in writing and must state the reasons for the denial. It must also explain your right to file a written statement objecting to the denial. If you do not file a written objection, you still have the right to ask that your request and my denial be attached to any future disclosures of your PHI. If I approve your request, I will make the change(s) to your PHI. Additionally, I will tell you that the changes have been made, and I will advise all others who need to know about the change(s) to your PHI.

F. You Have the Right to Get This Notice by Email

You have the right to get this notice by email. You have the right to request a paper copy of it as well.

V. How to Complain About My Privacy Practices

If, in your opinion, I may have violated your privacy rights, or if you object to a decision I made about access to your PHI, you are entitled to file a complaint with the S.K. Doctoroff. You may also send a written complaint to the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services at 200 Independence Avenue S.W. Washington, D.C. 20201. If you file a complaint about my privacy practices, I will take no retaliatory action against you.

VI. The Person to Contact for Information About This Notice or to Complain About My Privacy Practices

If you have any questions about this notice or any complaints about my privacy practices, or would like to know how to file a complaint with the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, please contact S.K. Doctoroff.

VII. The Effective Date of This Notice

This notice went into effect on October 23, 2013.